Tax guide · Sole traders · landlords

Do I need Making Tax Digital for Income Tax?

Check when the digital-record and quarterly-update rules may apply to you.

The short answer

Start here.

The start date depends on your qualifying income from self-employment and property. HMRC introduced the rules in stages from April 2026. Check your own position against HMRC’s current guidance before choosing software or signing up.

Your next moves

A practical checklist.

  1. Check your Self Assessment status and qualifying income.
  2. Use HMRC’s current eligibility guidance to confirm your start date or exemption.
  3. Review software that can keep digital records and send updates.
  4. Discuss agent authorisation and the change in your record-keeping process.

Good to know

The details matter.

For the first phase, HMRC says the rules apply from 6 April 2026 to relevant sole traders and landlords with qualifying income above £50,000 for 2024 to 2025. Further phases are scheduled for lower qualifying-income thresholds.

Qualifying income is based on gross self-employment and property income, before expenses. Rules and individual exceptions matter, so do not use turnover alone as a final eligibility decision.

This guide is general information, prepared for the HCA website preview. It is not personal tax, legal or financial advice. HCA editorial approval is pending. Check the official source and seek advice for your circumstances.
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